Kwegg

Goals Drive Asset Allocation

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ss·22 hours ago

Question / Claim

Asset allocation should be driven by goal timelines rather than market movements.

Key Assumptions

  • Time reduces equity risk over long horizons(high confidence)
  • Sequence risk is the main threat near goal completion(high confidence)
  • Commodities hedge uncertainty but do not generate long-term compounding returns(medium confidence)
  • Commodities hedge regime and inflation risk independent of goal time horizons(high confidence)
  • A fixed percentage allocation to commodities avoids market timing and behavioral errors(high confidence)
  • Total long-term investable assets (excluding emergency cash) is the correct base for commodity allocation(medium confidence)

Evidence & Observations

  • Historical equity returns outperform inflation over long periods while showing high short-term volatility(data)
  • Major drawdowns near withdrawal periods materially impact outcomes(data)

Open Uncertainties

  • How much benefit commodities add after accounting for opportunity cost
  • Optimal speed and structure of the equity-to-debt glide path
  • Whether 5% or closer to 7–10% commodities is optimal across different inflation regimes

Current Position

Asset allocation should be driven by goal timelines rather than market movements. Long-term goals can be equity-heavy, short-term goals should be debt-focused, with a gradual equity-to-debt glide path in the last 3–5 years to manage sequence risk. Commodities should be held as a constant 5–10% of total long-term investable assets (excluding emergency cash), regardless of whether the portfolio is equity- or debt-heavy, because they hedge regime and inflation risk rather than fund specific goals.

This is work-in-progress thinking, not a final conclusion.

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